Hamas, Fatah reach reconciliation deal in Cairo

“Fatah and Hamas reached an agreement at dawn today upon a generous Egyptian sponsorship,” the Gaza-based resistance movement’s chief Ismail Haniyeh said in a statement on Thursday.
 
He did not elaborate on the deal, but Reuters cited a Hamas official as saying that the details would be released during a news conference later in the day.
 
Rival Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah kicked off three days of unity talks in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, on Tuesday amid high hopes that the negotiations would result in a long-awaited national reconciliation.
 
Officials from both Palestinian factions praised the meetings yesterday as positive.
 
The Palestinian leadership has been divided between Fatah and Hamas since 2006, when the latter scored a landslide victory in parliamentary elections in the Gaza Strip. Hamas has ever since been running the coastal enclave, while Fatah has been based in the autonomous parts the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
 
Previous reconciliation attempts by the two sides to form a power-sharing unity government in Gaza and the West Bank have failed.
 
In September, however, Hamas said it had accepted key reconciliation conditions offered by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and underlined its “desire to achieve national unity.”
 
The resistance movement also invited the Palestinian unity government formed in 2014 to return to Gaza, dissolving an administrative committee that runs the Israeli-besieged territory to pave the way for fresh national elections.
 
The new round of talks came a week after Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah of the Palestinian Authority, dominated by Fatah, visited the Gaza Strip to start the process of transferring the enclave’s governance from Hamas to a national consensus government. 
 
The Cairo negotiations are taking place within the framework of a 2011 agreement between the two sides, under which 3,000 Fatah security officers would join a Gaza police force over the course of a year.
 
Under that deal, Hamas’ 25,000-strong armed wing, Ezzedine al-Qassam, which has defended Gaza against three deadly Israeli wars over the past decade, would maintain its position.
 
The resistance group has said the force is non-negotiable.
 
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has warned Palestinians against “bogus reconciliations,” and reiterated Tel Aviv’s demand for the disbandment of Hamas’s military arm.